HEALTH CARE

Hospitals, clinics and surgeries are home to physically and mentally impaired people who require special protection. In some cases, the desired variety of door system features conflicts with fire prevention regulations. Solutions are required that fulfil both aspects - high functionality and an attractive design that can be individually adapted to the building architecture. Sick people are also restricted in their ability to move and cannot leave endangered areas so quickly.

Safe smoke compartmentalisation is therefore a must. For example, in combination with hold-open systems and smoke detectors for secure closure in the event of smoke development. Bulky beds, kitchen or equipment trolleys, which can collide with door components during transport, represent further endurance tests. Here, the sheet steel door proves itself beyond all measure. In security-relevant areas, burglar-proof doors, if possible made of steel, are used. And to protect against noise, special soundproof doors are indispensable.

Transparent rooms and fire protection barriers create a friendly atmosphere and contribute to the well-being of staff and patients. They promote successful healing, enable open communication and counteract isolation.

Generously dimensioned glass surfaces are often desired and should be able to be realised in compliance with fire protection regulations. Uniform-looking systems with different "inner values" are a good solution and emphasise the high-quality architectural aspirations of a building project. This impression can be further emphasised with all-glass walls or glazing across multiple storeys.

Barrier-free transport and movement options are an important prerequisite for smooth everyday operation. Technical systems enable either automatic opening and closing of entrances and passageways or, optionally, manual operation that is accessible to all.

Particularly wide door openings also provide continuous mobility for wheelchair users. Sensors recognise when a bed or other long object is being transported through an automated door. The decisive factor is therefore whether systems can be configured for different applications using customised equipment and can therefore support or even significantly simplify day-to-day operations in the healthcare facility.

Where there are sick people, there are germs. This leads to increased requirements for hygiene and infection protection. Hidden germ formation, e.g. in door rebate areas, must be ruled out. The special regulations for laboratories, operating theatres and canteen kitchens must also be taken into account.

Components should be easy to clean and resistant to alkaline or acidic cleaning agents. Corrosion of any kind must be avoided. Stainless steel is a tried and tested material in these areas.

Despite extensive precautions, fires can also break out in hospitals. Because the evacuation of individual areas is very complex and time-consuming, escape and rescue routes must be planned with particular care.

As in office buildings, the regulations of the DIN EN 179 standard for emergency exit systems and DIN EN 1125 for panic exit devices also apply here. It must be possible for patients with restricted freedom of movement to leave a building or building section quickly and safely in any case and under all circumstances.
The same applies to the operation of escape door openers, which must not be an obstacle even for disorientated people.